Lambeth research highlights benefits of NHS Health Checks

27 August 2026

Written by: Lambeth Council

News and announcements

New research using Lambeth health data suggests that people who attend NHS Health Checks may be more likely to live longer, highlighting the potential benefits of identifying health problems early and supporting people to get the care they need.

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Lambeth research highlights benefits of NHS Health Checks

The study, published in the British Journal of General Practice, followed more than 158,000 Lambeth residents over a 15-year period. Researchers found that people who attended at least one NHS Health Check were less likely to die during the study period than those who did not attend. The benefits were seen across all ethnic groups and levels of deprivation.

Findings from Lambeth

The findings are important because they come from one of the country’s most diverse urban populations. Much of the existing research on NHS Health Checks has focused on less deprived and predominantly White populations. Drawing on anonymised NHS data from Lambeth, the study helps build a clearer picture of how NHS Health Checks work in a diverse community.

Word from the Cabinet

Cllr Jeremy Isaacs, Lambeth’s joint Cabinet Member for Health and Adult Social Care, said “This research provides encouraging evidence that NHS Health Checks can play a role in helping people stay healthier for longer by identifying and managing cardiovascular and other risk factors.

“The findings are particularly valuable because they are based on data from Lambeth’s diverse population and demonstrate the impact of prevention and early intervention across our communities.

“I encourage everyone who is eligible to take up their NHS Health Check when invited.”

NHS Health Checks matter

NHS Health Checks are offered to adults aged 40 to 74 who do not already have certain long-term conditions. They can help identify early signs of problems such as high blood pressure, diabetes, kidney disease and heart disease, often before people notice symptoms themselves.

Finding these issues earlier means people can get advice, support or treatment that may help prevent more serious health problems in the future.

If you’re aged 40 to 74 and eligible for an NHS Health Check, you’ll usually be invited by your GP practice every five years. The free appointment takes around 20 to 30 minutes and includes checks such as blood pressure, weight and cholesterol. If you think you’re eligible but have not received an invitation, contact your GP practice.

Helping people stay healthy for longer

The research supports Lambeth’s ambition to improve healthy life expectancy by helping residents identify health risks earlier, prevent long-term conditions and stay healthy and independent for longer.

The study also highlights an opportunity for more residents to benefit. Only around one in four eligible Lambeth residents attended an NHS Health Check during the study period.

The analysis was undertaken by Lambeth Council’s Public Health team in partnership with the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, with support from Lambeth’s Health Determinants Research Collaboration (HDRC). The findings show how evidence generated in Lambeth can help answer important questions about improving health and reducing inequalities, both locally and nationally.

Kim Nurse, a Lambeth GP and Clinical Care and Professional Lead for Lambeth Together Staying Healthy programme, said: “The NHS Health Check can help with early detection of risk for cardiovascular disease, diabetes and associated conditions including dementia, and enables people to take action early to reduce those risks.

“I’d urge anyone in the 40+ age group who hasn’t had their health check to book an appointment with their GP practice.”

Find out more

To read the full study visit bjgp.org

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